justice

Justice是英语名词，读作ˈdʒʌstɪs，核心含义涵盖公平正义、司法制度及法官职务，复数形式为justices [1-3]。作为抽象概念时泛指社会公正原则，如"social justice"；在法律层面指司法权力的施行，如"criminal justice system"；在职务语境中可指高等法院法官，美式用法中常冠于法官姓名前（如Justice Brown） [2] [4]。常见短语"bring to justice"强调法律制裁，"do justice"侧重准确呈现事物本质 [1]。

该词源自拉丁语iustus（合法、公正），经古法语进入中古英语，与jurisdiction、justify等同属拉丁词根ius（法律）的派生词 [6-7]。16世纪后成为英语司法体系的核心术语，常与司法机构名称搭配，如"European Court of Justice"。2018年因种族正义、司法调查等社会事件推动，被韦氏词典选为年度词汇 [5]。

单词释义

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英 [ˈdʒʌstɪs] 美 [ˈdʒʌstɪs]

n. 公平，正义；公道，合理；司法，法律制裁；<美>法官

【名】 （Justice）（英）贾斯蒂斯，贾斯蒂丝（人名）

[ 复数 justices ] [1]

词典双解

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ CET4 TEM4

1.N-UNCOUNT Justice is fairness in the way that people are treated. 公正

2.N-UNCOUNT The justice of a cause, claim, or argument is its quality of being reasonable, fair, or right. 正当性

3.N-UNCOUNT Justice is the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law. 司法

4.N-COUNT A justice is a judge. 法官 [美国英语]

5.N-TITLE Justice is used before the names of judges. 法官 (表示头衔)

6.PHRASE If a criminal is brought to justice, he or she is punished for a crime by being arrested and tried in a court of law. 依法惩处

7.PHRASE To do justice to a person or thing means to reproduce them accurately and show how good they are. 准确再现优点

8.PHRASE If you do justice to someone or something, you deal with them properly and completely. 恰如其分地处理

9.PHRASE If you do yourself justice, you do something as well as you are capable of doing it. 充分发挥某人能力 [1]

短语搭配

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social justice [法]社会主义

justice department 司法部门

administration of justice 司法；司法行政；执法

department of justice 司法部

court of justice 法院

ministry of justice 司法部

procedural justice 程序公平；过程正义

chief justice 首席法官，法院院长；审判长

do justice 公平对待；和…酷似

do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力

criminal justice system 刑事司法体系；刑事审判系统；刑事法律制度

international court of justice 联合国国际法院

distributive justice 分配公正，分配公平

justice of the peace n. 太平绅士；治安法官；地方执法官

temper justice with mercy 恩威并施

civil justice 民事审判

secretary for justice 律政司司长

obstruction of justice 妨碍司法公正；阻碍司法

access to justice 诉诸司法；实现正义

bring to justice 绳之以法；把…交付审判；使归案受审 [1]

双语例句

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My sense of justice was offended. 我的正义感受到了冒犯。

Justice will prevail over tyranny. 正义必将战胜暴虐。

The trial was a parody of justice. 那次审判是对正义的嘲弄。

Access to justice is a basic right. 享有公正是一种基本权利。

The trial was a travesty of justice. 这一审判是对正义的嘲弄。

The trial made a mockery of justice. 这次审判是对正义的嘲弄。

They are demanding equal rights and justice. 他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。

He only wants freedom, justice and equality. 他只要自由、公正和平等。

The rebel leader was a fugitive from justice. 叛军首领是一名逃避司法的人。

Rick still believes that justice will prevail. 里克仍然相信正义会占上风。

They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。

He was imbued with a desire for social justice. 他满怀着寻求社会正义的愿望。

He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness. 他有良好的公正和公平的整体意识。

They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice. 他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。

It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice. 这不是一个有关正义的某一抽象概念的问题。

The Justice Department advocated a breakup of Microsoft. 司法部主张微软公司解体。

Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated. 司法监管的标准已退化了。

There was a certain amount of rough justice in his downfall. 他的垮台也算是大致公平。

I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice. 我也正致力于继续正义之战。

He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice. 他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分开的。

Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court. 托马斯将在今天宣誓就任最高法院法官。

The case went before Justice Henry on December 23 and was adjourned. 这个案件于12月23日提交给了亨利法官，之后被延期。

It was rough justice that they lost in the closing seconds of the game. 他们在比赛的最后几秒钟落败，这不太公平。

Others here are more sceptical about the chances for justice being done. 这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。

A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned. 预审原定由哈奇森法官今天开始审理，但延期了。

That photo doesn't do you justice. 那张照片不如你本人好看。

Justice must be tempered with mercy. 法外尚需施恩。

Who can deny the justice of their cause? 谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？

She didn't do herself justice in the exam. 她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。

The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice. 我看到的那张照片不如她本人。 [1]

网址：justice https://klqsh.com/news/view/244723

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