MICROCOSM definition and meaning

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microcosm

(maɪkroʊkɒzəm )

Word forms: plural microcosms

countable noun [oft in NOUN]

A microcosm is a small society, place, or activity which has all the typical features of a much larger one and so seems like a smaller version of it.

[formal]

Kitchell says the city was a microcosm of all American culture during the '60s. [+ of]

In many respects, Mahan's story is that of the Asian community in microcosm.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

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microcosm in British English

(ˈmaɪkrəʊˌkɒzəm ) or microcosmos (ˌmaɪkrəʊˈkɒzmɒs )

noun

1. 

2. 

Compare macrocosm

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Derived forms

microcosmic (ˌmicroˈcosmic) or microcosmical (ˌmicroˈcosmical)

adjective

Word origin

C15: via Medieval Latin from Greek mikros kosmos little world

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microcosm in American English

(ˈmaɪkroʊˌkɑzəm )

nounOrigin: ME microcosme < ML microcosmus < LGr mikros kosmos, little world: see micro- & cosmos

1. 

a little world; miniature universe; specif.,

b. 

a community regarded as a miniature or epitome of the world

c. 

anything regarded as epitomizing, encapsulating, or representing in miniature

2.  ecology

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 5th Digital Edition. Copyright © 2025 HarperCollins Publishers.

Derived forms

microcosmic (ˌmicroˈcosmic)

adjective

microcosmically (ˌmicroˈcosmically)

adverb

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microcosm in American English

(ˈmaikrəˌkɑzəm)

noun

1. 

a little world; a world in miniature (opposed to macrocosm)

2. 

anything that is regarded as a world in miniature

3. 

human beings, humanity, society, or the like, viewed as an epitome or miniature of the world or universe

Also called: microcosmos

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Derived forms

microcosmic microcosmical

adjective

Word origin

[1150–1200; ME microcosme ‹ ML mīcrocosmus ‹ Gk mīkròs kósmos small world. See micro-, cosmos]

Examples of 'microcosm' in a sentence

microcosm

These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins.

But they are surely a fine microcosm of what we have become.The education system is a microcosm of the crisis in global social policy more generally.The airless and claustrophobic classroom is a microcosm for the world outside.This game was a microcosm of their life.That is a microcosm of the entire problem.He said that his waiting room was a microcosm of society.That is the city in microcosm.In this microcosm of man versus machine, surrender is not an option.A modern aircraft is a flying microcosm of society.In him, we see in microcosm of one of the biggest issues at the heart of English football.

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