季节性情感障碍患者与对照受试者的明视觉和暗视觉光检测

接受光照疗法（季节性情感障碍患者适用） #生活技巧# #心理健康建议# #抑郁症康复建议#

BACKGROUND

Retinal sensitivity may play a role in the pathogenesis of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and response to light therapy.

METHODS

Using a dark adaptation procedure, SAD patients and normal control subjects were tested in the winter and summer, with patients retested after light treatment. The eyes were preadapted to bright light followed by 30 min in darkness, during which subjects detected a dim signal titrated around the detection threshold. Photopic (cone-mediated) and scotopic (rod-mediated) components of the data were identified by nonlinear exponential curve fits to successive threshold estimates.

RESULTS

Patients (n = 24) showed significantly lower cone and rod thresholds in the summer than winter, while control subjects (n = 12) showed a similar trend. Relative to the control subjects, however, patients were supersensitive in winter (lower cone final threshold, faster rod recovery). Clinical responders to morning light showed a small summer-like increase in cone sensitivity, whereas nonresponders became subsensitive. In comparison to darker-eyed patients, blue-eyed patients showed a larger summertime increase in cone sensitivity and a similar trend after response to morning light.

CONCLUSIONS

Heightened retinal sensitivity with increased light exposure, and supersensitivity of patients relative to control subjects in winter, may play roles in the pathogenesis of winter depression and the action of therapeutic light.

网址：季节性情感障碍患者与对照受试者的明视觉和暗视觉光检测 https://klqsh.com/news/view/357265

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