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阅读理解-阅读单选/选择4题(约330词) | 适中(0.65)

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文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 1953 年Hillary 和Tenzing攀登珠峰的艰险过程及成功登顶的事迹。

1 . An extremely cold wind rushed over the Southeast Ridge as dawn broke on May 29, 1953. Edmund Hillary blinked ice crystals from his eyelashes, his woolen gloves gripping the frozen rope.Beside him, Tenzing Norgay adjusted the primitive oxygen equipment — the rubber mask leaving frostbite rings around his mouth. At 28,000 feet, every movement required three breaths. Their canvas shoes crushed the snow as they travelled across an ice cornice (檐口) barely wider than a human foot.

The final obstacle emerged at 11:15 a.m. — a 40-foot rock face later named the Hillary Step. Hillary’s ice axe trembled as he struck the weak rock layers. “Each swing felt like lifting a huge bag of cement (水泥) ,” he would recall. Tenzing, watching from below, silently counted the metal climbing nails (12 total) securing their route. When Hillary’s crampon (鞋底钉) slipped on black ice, the Sherpa’s (向导夏尔帕人) quick reaction kept them both from sliding into the Kangshung Face.

The summit revealed itself with cruel modesty — a wind-scoured snow dome (穹顶) no larger than a suburban kitchen. Hillary’s frozen camera captured essential frames: Tenzing planting the British, Nepalese and UN flags; their four oxygen bottles (now empty) gleaming in the thin sunlight; the distinctive Swiss-made wrist altimeter reading 29,029 feet. Hillary checked his watch — 11:30 a.m. precisely.

Their climb down became a race against fading light and failing bodies. Near Camp IX, Hillary’s right shoe fell through a snow bridge. That night in their tent, they shared the last tin of food, their swollen tongues making conversation impossible. When they finally reached Base Camp, expedition leader John Hunt saw their blackened fingertips and simply whispered, “Well done.” These two weary men, standing where no human had stood before, proved that even the most powerful peaks yield to the indomitable partnership between human courage and perseverance.

1. What major challenge did Hillary face while attempting to overcome the Hillary Step?

2. What message did Hillary try to convey through his photos?

3. How did John Hunt feel when he whispered “Well done”?

4. What did Hillary and Tenzing probably complete?

7日内 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用：重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下期末考试英语试题

完形填空-20空(约330词) | 适中(0.65)

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文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者参与乞力马扎罗山徒步，虽因身体原因未登顶，但在过程中战胜自我，感悟到挑战与坚持的意义。

2 . Hiking Kilimanjaro had never been on my “survivor’s list”, but I did enjoy adventure. It all began when Christa told me she was organizing another ______ and I was ready for the ______.

After nine months of training, we started ______ one afternoon. About halfway up, we broke into smaller groups and I was in the ______ group, and eventually found myself alone with a guide. When I made it to the first camp, everyone was singing and dancing, ______ the end of day one. I was so tired that I just sat down, trying to gather the ______ to find my tent.

The next morning, we lined up again and I ______ went to the back for being overweight. By midday, I realized I had made the biggest ______ in my life. I could feel tears filling my eyes, and then the ______ voices raced in my head:

“You’re too fat!”

“You’re not healthy enough!”

“You don’t belong here!”

I asked myself, “Is this the ______ thing I have ever done?”

I thought back to those six painful months in 2022 when I had cancer.

The answer was no.

I kept ______. It felt like hours until I saw the tops of the dining tents. I dragged myself to a chair. Several women were already there, ______ the hard day. I felt ______ that I wasn’t the only one who struggled.

The ground flattened out as we went ______, and there was no shade from the sun any more. By the fifth day, when I arrived at the camp, it was midnight. And everyone had to be up and ______ by 11pm. I was sick with a cold. So, I decided not to summit (登顶) Kilimanjaro — ______, I watched the sunrise from base camp. I had thought I would be ______ that I didn’t reach the summit. But in fact, I felt stronger that night than ever before. I have no ______.

We all achieved our ______ summits on this trip. I learned a similar lesson from both climbing a mountain and fighting cancer — that I can do hard things and ______.

1. A．climbB．gameC．raceD．dance2. A．jobB．routineC．challengeD．training3. A．restingB．competingC．runningD．hiking4. A．slowerB．biggerC．betterD．luckier5. A．expectingB．celebratingC．reachingD．forgetting6. A．energyB．evidenceC．courageD．speed7. A．hurriedlyB．automaticallyC．aimlesslyD．carefully8. A．wishB．mistakeC．decisionD．apology9. A．sweetB．calmC．loudD．soft10. A．craziestB．stupidestC．saddestD．toughest11. A．walkingB．thinkingC．cryingD．questioning12. A．waiting forB．thinking ofC．preparing forD．talking about13. A．interestedB．amusedC．excitedD．relieved14. A．fasterB．deeperC．higherD．farther15. A．quietB．determinedC．readyD．asleep16. A．insteadB．besidesC．thereforeD．otherwise17. A．doubtfulB．frightenedC．upsetD．bored18. A．worryB．regretC．fearD．shame19. A．fixedB．originalC．commonD．personal20. A．winB．dreamC．struggleD．survive

2025/08/05 | 55次组卷 | 2卷引用：广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

2025高三·全国·专题练习

阅读理解-阅读单选/选择4题(约610词) | 适中(0.65)

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文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述登山家Reinhold Messner的登山成就及他与弟弟Günther登山的悲剧和后续故事。

3 . There are 14 peaks measuring more than 8,000 meters in the world. Reinhold Messner was the first person to have climbed them all. Before he passed that landmark, in 1986, he and his friend Peter Habeler became the first people to have reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma without supplementary (补给的) oxygen.

Considered alone, Reinhold’s achievements are more than enough to earn him a seat in the pantheon (名流). However, for 35 years, a cloud lay over his reputation as a person. Who could forgive a man that had abandoned his sick younger brother in order to pursue his own ambitions?

Reinhold and Günther Messner made their first Himalayan expedition in 1970. Already excellent rock climbers in Europe, they had been invited to attempt the previously unclimbed Rupal Face of Nanga Parbat in Pakistan — the largest, highest rock wall in the world. The expedition was difficult for more reasons than the mountaineering challenge alone. Finally, with only days left until the expedition’s permit ran out, there was a break in the weather and Reinhold took his opportunity. On June 27, he began to climb the Rupal Face alone. Seeing his brother leave the highest camp, Günther raced up the rock face to catch up with him.

The Messner brothers successfully reached the summit together an hour before sunset — a magnificent achievement. However, with no stoves, tent, or sleeping bags, they were forced to build an emergency camp high on the mountain. Four days later, Reinhold staggered (踉跄地走) into the valley below the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat, located on the other side of the mountain, in a state of hallucination (产生幻觉) and missing seven of his toes. Günther was given up for dead and lost.

According to Reinhold, after reaching the summit, the two brothers shook hands and discussed the best way down. Night was falling, with the surrounding temperature quickly dropping to 40 below freezing. Seeing Günther suffering badly from altitude sickness (高原反应), Reinhold decided that their only chance of making it down alive was to use the other side of the mountain, the Diamir Face, a route that had never been taken before.

This remained Reinhold’s story alone, however. Arguments continued in the mountaineering community as to what may have actually happened. For more than three decades after his brother had died, Reinhold repeatedly returned to the mountain in order to look for his remains. He knew that if he was able to find Günther on the Diamir side, his story would essentially be verified.

On July 17, 2005, three Pakistani climbers were on the Diamir glacier of Nanga Parbat at 4,300 meters when they came across the remains of a human body. Nearby, a leather boot was found in which a lower limb was encased. The boot, they realized, must have belonged to a climber who had gotten lost before 1980, after which footwear would become plastic. In August 2005, Reinhold travelled to Nanga Parbat himself to inspect the body. A cord rope was looped (缠绕) over the toe of the boot, as he and his brother had worn their boots. It was Günther.

Once the skeleton had been harvested for DNA samples by a doctor, Reinhold called his family to tell them the news. With their permission, he burned the body at base camp, built a memorial, and threw Gunther’s ashes towards the mountain: another death, another rebirth.

1. According to the article, Reinhold Messner was the first mountaineer to have climbed ________.
①the Rupal Face of Nanga Parbat
②the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat
③Mount Qomolangma without supplemental oxygen
④all 14 of the world’s mountains that are taller than 8,000 meters

2. According to the article, Reinhold’s expedition to Nanga Parbat in 1970 ________.

3. Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly explain why ________.

4. We can learn from the article that Reinhold ________.

2025/08/03 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用：Week 5 阅读理解 The Man Who Left His Life on the Mountain 把生命留在山上的男人

书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4)

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4 . 下表是关于自然界之谜“百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）”的一些信息, 请根据此表写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 介绍“百慕大三角”。

注意:
1. 短文应包含所给信息内容;
2, 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 残骸wreckage
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2025/07/30 | 4次组卷 | 6卷引用：Unit 5 单元写作研读-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

智能选题，一键自动生成优质试卷~

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65)

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋探索的意义、作用，包括助力资源管理、应对环境变化等，以及人类对海洋探索的动力和目标。

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Though the ocean, covering about 70% of the Earth’s surface, plays a vital role in supporting life, our understanding of it remains     1     (limit). Ocean exploration involves making discoveries and searching for the unusual. Careful observation together with documentation     2     (pave) the way for future research and decision-making.

Through this exploration, we collect information needed     3     (address) both current and emerging (新兴的) scientific needs, which helps ensure the sustainable     4     (manage) of ocean resources for future generations.

Information from ocean exploration aids our understanding of     5     we are affected by environmental changes, including weather and climate. Insights gained can improve our response     6     earthquakes, tsunamis, and other hazards (危险). The challenges encountered during ocean exploration can drive the innovations of technology and     7     (engineer) applicable in other areas, allowing us to react more effectively to ocean crises like oil spills. Furthermore, it can enhance ocean literacy and inspire young individuals to pursue careers in STEM fields.

As humans, we are     8     (natural) curious, and this desire for knowledge and adventure continues to motivate modern explorers. By working with various partners, we aim to broaden our fundamental understanding of the marine environment. This     9     (collect) effort helps us protect ocean health, sustainably manage marine resources, boost our economy, better understand our changing environment, and enhance appreciation for the ocean’s importance in our daily lives. This exploration ultimately contributes to     10     more comprehensive understanding of our planet,

2025/07/30 | 73次组卷 | 2卷引用：内蒙古部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月联考英语试卷

25-26高一上·全国·课后作业

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65)

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文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1910年，英国斯科特队与挪威阿蒙森队竞逐南极。阿蒙森先抵达，斯科特队归途遭遇困境全员遇难，虽败仍被铭记为英雄。

6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The race     1     the South Pole began in 1910 when two teams, respectively (分别) led by Scott (British) and Amundsen (Norwegian) , announced their plans to go south and prepared for it     2     (anxious) .

Amundsen was the first     3     (leave) on 8 September, 1911. With dogs     4     (pull) the sledges and all men on skis, they made rapid progress. On 14 December, they reached the Pole successfully. However, Scott’s team encountered a series of problems after departure. First, two sledges broke down; then the horses couldn’t stand the cold.     5    , they advanced slowly. When they finally made     6     to the Pole, it was already 17 January, 1912.

The return journey was even     7     (bad). Apart from tiredness and bad weather, the fact that they were running out of food     8     (add) to their difficulty. Despite the hopelessness, they still made time to collect rocks, which later proved to be     9     (use). Then disaster fell on them — two members died first. Then     10     rest of the team continued their way until, unfortunately, they were trapped in a terrible storm. Nobody survived. Although they didn’t win the race, they were remembered as heroes.

2025/07/27 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用：必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 3 Race to the Pole Part I Vocabulary & Grammar

语法填空-短文语填(约440词) | 适中(0.65)

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文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者18岁时成功登顶慕士塔格峰的经历及感悟。

7 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Pushing past her limits

At 11:31 am on July 18, I reached the summit of Mount Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Standing at 7,546 meters at the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As I stood there, tears unexpectedly streamed down my face.

Our team consisted of 17 people, including seven coaches. We started the climb at 3 am, making our way up in freezing temperatures. With the shortage of oxygen, every step was a struggle-my head throbbed (阵痛) with pain and my stomach churned (翻腾). I felt     1     I was on the verge of fainting.     2     a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something. My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel     3    .

After nearly three hours of struggle, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, casting a warm glow on the snow. For a moment, I felt     4     (renew). I tried to take out my snow goggles, but I was too weak, and my coach had to help me. Feeling exhausted, I told my coach I wanted to slow down, but he noticed my nose was freezing and my lips were stiff. He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving, the cold     5     cause me to get sick, making it impossible to reach the summit. I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move     6     (fast).

I was the last team member     7     (reach) the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. The view was beautiful, but I was so exhausted that I couldn’t even appreciate it. My mind went numb, and every step during the final stretch seemed like a battle. But finally, I reached the peak. I sat down on a rock, dizzy and crying.

Crying at that moment wasn’t just about the physical pain. It was a release of all the emotions I     8     (bottle up). It was a mix of exhaustion, awe for nature, and a sense of connection with the mountain. I was also proud of myself for making it to the top.

When I returned to the busy city, surrounded by the noise of cars and crowds, I found myself missing the quiet world of the mountains. I missed the cold, damp sleeping bags, the faint nausea from the lack of food, and the stars and moon     9     (hang) over us in the early hours. It was only in that stillness     10     I truly appreciated the beauty of the mountains.

2025/07/26 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用：上海市复旦大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

听力填空 | 适中(0.65)

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00:00/00:00

8 . Listen and write down the missing words.
听录音写词汇 熟读并尝试翻译
1. Well,

one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.

2. Perhaps

we will return home, after all.

3. It will eventually lead to success

.

4. I

before I caught you here.

5.

, we would all starve.

2025/07/24 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用：Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 教材听力课堂专训-【创新教程·博朗英语听力】2025年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

完形填空-15空(约210词) | 较易(0.85)

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文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者随沙克尔顿在Elephant Island遇险，他带包括作者在内的人去求助，历经艰险到南乔治亚岛，多次尝试后救回全员，这段经历令作者难忘。

9 . We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but Shackleton showed ________concern. He realised many of us were too ill to survive very long without ________. He ________ to go to South Georgia Island for help. He chose five crew members to join him, me included. As an excellent ________ , I was assigned to guide us across the dangerous sea.

We sailed on very ________ seas for days. It was almost impossible for me to navigate. I was only able to use my instruments three times during the ________. It scared me to think we might sail past South Georgia Island into the open sea where there would be no rescue. ________ , we did sail-off-course for a while, landed on the wrong side of South Georgia Island. My heart ________. We had to climb over the steep mountains to get help.

When we reached the whaling station, Shackleton immediately arranged for a rescue boat to ________ to Elephant Island. However, due to the rough seas, we could not approach the ________ . Shackleton was anxious, but under his guidance, we ________. We tried for roughly three ________ months to rescue the 22 men. Finally, we made it to Elephant Island and found everyone ________! Relief and joy ________ their faces and every one cried with abandon.

This was a(n) ________ in my life that I would never forget.

1. A．thoroughB．genuineC．enviousD．enthusiastic2. A．recreationB．perseveranceC．rescueD．guidance3. A．resolvedB．guaranteedC．enduredD．declined4. A．candidateB．navigatorC．advertiserD．motorist5. A．roughB．dampC．bitterD．cruel6. A．contestB．voyageC．navyD．campaign7. A．UnfortunatelyB．ObviouslyC．FrequentlyD．Surprisingly8. A．perseveredB．meltedC．hurtD．sank9. A．submitB．returnC．batD．bark10. A．cupboardB．islandC．furnitureD．blanket11. A．held onB．set offC．caught upD．made up12. A．recreationalB．decentC．cosyD．miserable13. A．aliveB．selfishC．loyalD．qualified14. A．gave offB．lit upC．cheered upD．kept up15. A．resolutionB．motiveC．commitmentD．episode

2025/07/17 | 25次组卷 | 2卷引用：福建省福州第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

阅读理解-阅读单选/选择4题(约330词) | 较易(0.85)

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文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻生物学家Mia凭借祖父的旧地图去海底寻找宝藏，过程中遭遇诸多困难，最终成功找到宝藏并逃脱危险的故事。

10 . Mia was a young biologist who loved exploring the ocean. She had always been fascinated by the depths of the sea and the creatures that lived there. One day, she came across an old map that belonged to her grandfather. The map showed the location of a mysterious treasure that was hidden deep beneath the ocean.

Mia was determined to find the treasure. She packed her bags and set sail on her small boat. She sailed for days, battling strong winds and rough waves, until she finally reached the spot marked on the map. Eager to explore the depths below, Mia outfitted herself appropriately and dived into the ocean.

As she swam, Mia was surrounded by various sea creatures, but she kept a close eye out for any sign of the treasure, but nothing seemed out of the ordinary. As Mia was about to give up, she caught sight of a shiny object hidden beside a stone. She swam quickly towards it and noticed a chest covered in small sea creatures. With effort, she opened it and gasped at the sight of piles of golden coins, sparkling jewels, and ancient artifacts that had been lost for centuries.

Mia carefully packed everything into her diving bag and started to make her way back to the surface. Just then, she heard a loud roar. She turned around and saw a giant octopus (章鱼), its tentacles (触角) reaching out to grab her.

Mia was frightened but she remained courageous. She pointed her flashlight at the creature and immediately gave it a shock with her electrical equipment. The octopus reacted with discomfort and moved away, giving Mia enough time to swim away.

Mia finally made it to the surface and went onto her boat, exhausted. She set sail for home, eager to show the world the amazing treasure she had found.

1. What inspired Mia’s determination to find the treasure?

2. What happened after Mia dived into the ocean?

3. Why did Mia use her electrical equipment on the octopus?

4. Which proverb is best illustrated by Mia’s story?

2025/07/15 | 10次组卷 | 2卷引用：甘肃省白银市白银区白银市实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题