大学英语四六级翻译考试：不得不知的中国传统文化

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#深度好文计划#

一、中国思想哲学

1. 儒家思想：Confucianism

2. 道教：Taoism

3. 佛教：Buddhism

4. 风水：Feng shui

5. 阴阳：Yin and yang

中国的思想哲学源远流长，其中儒家思想强调个人的道德修养和社会秩序；道教追求自然和谐与长生不老；佛教则注重内心的觉悟和解脱。风水和阴阳学说则是中国古代的哲学观念，用于解释自然现象和人类生活。

Chinese philosophy has a long history, among which Confucianism emphasizes individual moral cultivation and social order; Taoism pursues harmony with nature and eternal life; Buddhism focuses on inner enlightenment and liberation. Feng Shui and the theory of Yin and Yang are ancient Chinese philosophical concepts used to explain natural phenomena and human life.

二、中国传统艺术

1. 书法：Calligraphy

2. 中国传统绘画：Traditional Chinese painting

3. 茶道：Tea ceremony

4. 丝绸：Silk

5. 瓷器：Porcelain

6. 中国戏曲：Chinese opera

7. 舞龙：Dragon dance

8. 舞狮：Lion dance

9. 功夫：Kung fu

10. 中国结：Chinese knot

11. 扇子舞：Fan dance

12. 传统服饰：Traditional clothing

13. 剪纸：Paper cutting

中国的传统艺术形式丰富多彩，书法、绘画、戏曲、舞蹈等都具有独特的魅力。茶道和丝绸、瓷器一样，是中国文化的重要代表。中国戏曲包括京剧、昆曲等多种剧种，而舞龙、舞狮和功夫则是中国民间艺术的瑰宝。中国结、扇子舞、传统服饰和剪纸等则体现了中国人民的智慧和创造力。

Chinese traditional art forms are rich and colorful, including calligraphy, painting, opera, dance, etc., all of which have unique charm. Tea ceremony, like silk and porcelain, is an important representative of Chinese culture. Chinese opera includes many types of opera, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, while dragon dance, lion dance and kung fu are the treasures of Chinese folk art. Chinese knots, fan dance, traditional clothing and paper cutting reflect thChina has a long history and splendid culture. The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army are all important heritages of Chinese history and culture. Traditional festivals such as Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Spring Festival, as well as cultural symbols such as lanterns, Peking Opera, and Chinese characters, embody the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.

三、中国历史文化

1. 长城：Great Wall

2. 故宫：Forbidden City

3. 兵马俑：Terracotta Warriors

4. 中国新年：Chinese New Year

5. 中秋节：Moon Festival

6. 春节：Spring Festival

7. 灯笼：Lanterns

8. 京剧：Peking Opera

9. 汉字：Chinese characters

10. 传统节日：Traditional festivals

11. 中医药：Traditional medicine

12. 太极：Tai chi

13. 麻将：Mahjong

14. 中国结艺术：Chinese knotting

15. 中国占星术：Chinese astrology

16. 传统舞蹈：Traditional dance

17. 传统音乐：Traditional music

18. 传统乐器：Traditional instruments

19. 中国茶：Chinese tea

20. 中国哲学：Chinese philosophy

21. 中国历史：Chinese history

22. 中国文学：Chinese literature

23. 中国诗歌：Chinese poetry

24. 中国神话：Chinese mythology

25. 中国谚语：Chinese proverbs

26. 中国风俗：Chinese customs

27. 中国礼仪：Chinese etiquette

28. 中国园林：Chinese gardens

29. 中国雕塑：Chinese sculpture

30. 中国陶瓷：Chinese ceramics

31. 中国造纸术：Chinese papermaking

32. 天坛：Temple of Heaven

33. 颐和园：Summer Palace

34. 敦煌莫高窟：Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

35. 布达拉宫：Potala Palace

36. 龙门石窟：Longmen Grottoes

37. 莫高窟：Mogao Caves

38. 少林寺：Shaolin Temple

39. 西安城墙：Xi'an City Wall

40. 乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha

41. 云冈石窟：Yungang Grottoes

42. 平遥古城：Ancient City of Pingyao

43. 孔庙：Temple of Confucius

44. 灵隐寺：Lingyin Temple

45. 白马寺：White Horse Temple

46. 洛阳古城：Ancient City of Luoyang

47. 虎丘塔：Tiger Hill Pagoda

48. 西安古城：Ancient City of Xi'an

49. 六榕寺：Temple of the Six Banyan Trees

50. 开封古城：Ancient City of Kaifeng

51. 大足石刻：Dazu Rock Carvings

52. 苏州古城：Ancient City of Suzhou

53. 丽江古城：Ancient City of Lijiang

54. 平遥古城：Ancient City of Ping Yao

55. 大同古城：Ancient City of Datong

56. 大理古城：Ancient City of Dali

57. 凤凰古城：Ancient City of Fenghuang

58. 龙山寺：Longshan Temple

59. 白塔：White Pagoda

60. 汉服：Hanfu

61. 旗袍：Cheongsam/Qipao

62. 唐装：Tang suit

63. 毛笔：Brush64. 墨水：Ink

65. 纸张：Paper

66. 印章：Seal

67. 笔画：Stroke

68. 书法家：Calligrapher

69. 砚台：Inkstone

70. 卷轴：Scroll

71. 草书：Cursive

72. 篆书：Seal script

73. 楷书：Regular script

74. 行书：Running script

75. 隶书：Clerical script

76. 艺术性：Artistry

77. 水墨画：Ink brush painting

中国拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，长城、故宫、兵马俑等都是中国历史文化的重要遗产。中国新年、中秋节、春节等传统节日以及灯笼、京剧、汉字等文化符号，体现了中国人民的智慧和创造力。中国的哲学、历史、文学、诗歌、神话、谚语、风俗、礼仪等方面也都有着独特的魅力。中国的传统艺术和手工艺品，如书法、绘画、剪纸、陶瓷等，更是享誉世界。

China also has unique charm in philosophy, history, literature, poetry, mythology, proverbs, customs, etiquette, and other aspects. Chinese traditional arts and handicrafts, such as calligraphy, painting, paper-cutting, and ceramics, are renowned worldwide.e wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.China has a long history and splendid culture. The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army are all important heritages of Chinese history and culture. Traditional festivals such as Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Spring Festival, as well as cultural symbols such as lanterns, Peking Opera, and Chinese characters, embody the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. China also has unique charm in philosophy, history, literature, poetry, mythology, proverbs, customs, etiquette, and other aspects. Chinese traditional arts and handicrafts, such as calligraphy, painting, paper-cutting, and ceramics, are renowned worldwide.

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