英语词汇query的意思、翻译、用法及例句

发布时间:2025-09-10 02:32

避免翻译,直接用英语思考 #生活技巧# #学习技巧# #英语口语提升#

释义query

☞queryv. [′kwɪǝrɪ] 

(queries; queried; querying)

双解释义

1. vt.对…表示怀疑 

express a doubt about

2. vt.询问 

ask

基本要点

1. query的基本意思是“对…表示怀疑”“询问”,表示对事物提出疑问,并要求得到可靠的信息或明确的解释。
2. query是及物动词,接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
3. query常与介词about或for连用。
4. query常可引导问句,作插入语。
5. query在美式英语中,可作“提出…问题”解。

词汇搭配

~+名词

 ~ one's ability 对某人的能力表示怀疑
 ~ a witness 询问证人

~+副词

 ~ anxiously 焦虑地问
 ~ deliberately 深思熟虑地问
 ~ endlessly 不停地问
 ~ querulously 抱怨地质问
 ~ sharply 尖刻地问
 ~ softly 温和地问

~+介词

 ~ about the matter 询问这件事
 ~ sb about sb's intention 询问某人的意图
 ~ as to a matter 询问某事
 ~ sb on sb's whereabouts that night 追问某人那天夜里的行踪

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+~+n./pron.

 They queried his instructions. 他们怀疑他的指示。
 I query his trust worthiness. 我怀疑他是否值得信赖。
 Nobody would query her ability. 没有人会对她的能力表示怀疑。
 The company accountant queried my travel expenses. 公司会计对我的出差费用提出怀疑。
 I would like to query the speaker's last point. 我想就发言人所阐述的最后一个观点提出疑问。
 They queried a witness. 他们询问证人。

▲ S+~+wh-clause

 He queried whether the law allowed this sort of procedure. 他对法律是否允许这种程序提出了疑问。
 I query very much whether it is wise to act so hastily. 我真怀疑如此操之过急地行动是否明智。
 He queried whether she could sing. 他问她会不会唱歌。
 I query whether his words can be relied on. 我询问他的话是否可靠。
 Query when did I ever say so? 请问,我几时这么说过?
 Query, if this would be honourable? 请问,这样会光彩吗?

▲ 引出直接引语

 "How much do I owe you?"I queried, fishing in the pocket of my jeans. “我欠你多少钱?”我边问边从牛仔裤口袋里掏钱。

常用短语

 ♣ query about (v.+prep.)

就…询问 ask about sth

▲ query sb about sth

 They queried the President about his intentions. 他们提问总统有关他的打算。

◇ 用于be ~ed结构

 He was queried about his motive for doing the research. 他所作的研究动向受到质询。

 ♣ query for (v.+prep.)

为…询问(某人) ask for sth

▲ query sb for sth

 He queried his teacher for advice. 他向他的老师征求意见。

 ♣ query on (v.+prep.)

就…询问(某人) ask about the correctness, truth, or fitness of (sth) from sb

▲ query sb on sth

 The police queried him on his whereabouts on the night of the crime. 警方问他出事的那天晚上在什么地方。

 ♣ query to (v.+prep.)

向…提出〔提问〕 ask sb some questions

▲ query sth to sb

 He queried the matter to his superiors. 他把这事作为问题向上级提出。

 ♣ query with (v.+prep.)

(就…)向…提出咨询〔询问〕 ask advice about the correctness, truth, or fitness of (sth) from sb

▲ query sth with sb

 I must query your suggestion with the director, it doesn't seem completely suitable at a first look. 我必须就你的建议询问一下经理,这建议乍看上去不太合理。

词语辨异

 ♣ query, ask, inquire, interrogate, question
 参见ask条。

学习参考

 query 还可用作名词,意思是“问题;质问;询问”。例如:
 I have several queries about the work you gave me. 我有几个关于你给我的工作的问题。

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